Ngakhale kuti malo oyeretsera kuwala kofiira nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka kwa anthu ambiri, mikhalidwe ndi zochitika zina zitha kukhala zoopsa. Pansipa pali mndandanda wazinthu zotsutsana (nthawi yopewera RLT) ndi njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kuganizira.
Zotsutsana Kotheratu (Pewani Kotheratu)
1. Kuopsa kwa Khansa Yogwira Ntchito kapena Chotupa
Chifukwa chiyani? Kuwala kofiira/NIR kungayambitse ntchito ya maselo, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa.
Zosiyana: Zipatala zina zimagwiritsa ntchito RLT motsogozedwa ndi dokotala pa zotsatirapo zoyipa zokhudzana ndi khansa (monga, mucositis ya m'kamwa).
2. Mimba
Chifukwa chiyani? Kafukufuku wochepa pa chitetezo cha mwana wosabadwayo; chiopsezo chotentha kwambiri (ngati chikuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ochizira kutentha).
Njira ina: Gwiritsani ntchito pamalo ang'onoang'ono okha (monga nkhope, manja) mutakambirana ndi dokotala.
3. Matenda a Photosensitivity
Matenda: Lupus, porphyria, xeroderma pigmentosum.
Chifukwa chiyani? Matenda a pakhungu osazolowereka akachitika kuwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ziphuphu kapena kupsa.
4. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Othandiza Kutulutsa Chinyezi
Mankhwala Oyenera Kusamala Nawo:
Maantibayotiki (tetracyclines, ciprofloxacin).
Ma retinoids (Accutane, tretinoin).
Mankhwala a chemotherapy (5-FU, methotrexate).
Chifukwa chiyani? Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo cha kupsa kapena kupsa kwambiri kwa khungu.
Zoletsa Zina (Gwiritsani Ntchito Mosamala Kapena Movomerezedwa ndi Dokotala)
1. Matenda a Chithokomiro
Nkhawa: Kuwala kwa Near-infrared (NIR) kungakhudze kwakanthawi ntchito ya chithokomiro (makamaka hyperthyroidism).
Chenjezo: Chepetsani kuonekera pakhosi; yang'anirani zizindikiro.
2. Matenda a Khunyu kapena Kugwidwa ndi Khunyu
Chifukwa chiyani? Magetsi owala komanso owala (m'zida zina) angayambitse khunyu.
Yankho: Gwiritsani ntchito makina owunikira okhazikika, osagunda.
3. Matenda a Maso
Ngozi: Kuwonongeka kwa retina chifukwa cha kuwonetsedwa mwachindunji kwa nthawi yayitali (ngakhale kuti RLT ilibe UV).
Chenjezo: Valani magalasi oteteza nthawi zonse.
4. Njira Zaposachedwa za Khungu (Kuchotsa Mapeel, Laser, ndi zina zotero)
Nthawi Yodikira: Masabata 1-2 pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi (chiopsezo cha kuyabwa).
5. Zipangizo Zachipatala Zoikidwa
Opanga ma pacemaker, mapampu a insulin, ndi zina zotero. - Chiwopsezo cha kusokonezedwa (ngakhale kuti n'chosowa).
Chenjezo: Pewani kuwala kwachindunji pamalo a chipangizocho.
√ Ndi Yotetezeka kwa Anthu Ambiri, Koma Yang'anirani Zomwe Zimachitika
Matenda a autoimmune (monga Hashimoto's, rheumatoid arthritis) - Palibe zoopsa zazikulu zomwe zanenedwa, koma yambani ndi nthawi yochepa.
Matenda a shuga - Angathandize kuchiritsa mabala, koma fufuzani shuga m'magazi ngati mugwiritsa ntchito malo akuluakulu.
Ana - Otetezeka pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa, koma chepetsani nthawi ya msonkhano.
Mbendera Zofiira Ziyimitsa RLT Nthawi Yomweyo
Khungu limapsa, limatupa, kapena limafiira kwambiri.
Chizungulire, nseru, kapena mutu (zikhoza kusonyeza kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso).
Kuipiraipira kwa vuto lomwe linalipo kale.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito RLT Mosamala
Mayeso a Patch - Yesani kaye malo ang'onoang'ono.
Yambani Pang'onopang'ono - mphindi 5-10 pagawo lililonse, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezereka.
Tetezani Maso - Valani magalasi a amber/opaque.
Yang'anani Mankhwala - Onetsetsani ngati ali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Malangizo Omaliza
Ngati mukukayika, funsani dokotala (makamaka ngati muli ndi khansa, vuto la chithokomiro, kapena ngati mukumwa mankhwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu).
Sankhani zipangizo zotsukidwa ndi FDA (monga Merican) kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo.